This project is to build an ultra-low cost back garden furnance for melting metals such as lead, and aluminium.
The idea comes from Grant Thompson on YouTube:
We’re hoping for a low materials cost.
Build Participants
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So one of the parts I wanted to improve on in this build is the crucible itself. The videos show a fire extinguisher cut in half to make a crucible, able to hold just under 500 grams of molten Aluminium.
Having spent a while checking eBay, I’ve found these ceramic graphite crucibles able to hold up to 890 grams of molten Aluminium.
Looks interesting as a crucible Leo. I notice in the original video that the vertical sides of the fire extinguisher make packing the charcoal briquettes, prior to ignition, relatively simple.
I wonder if sloping sides might make that a little harder?
Clay graphite is presumably a better insulator than steel, might that impact on the efficiency or ease of smelting?
I’ve been looking at the construction of the furnace itself.
While I’m still looking at using a 13 litre bucket as the base, I’m looking at something other than the usual mix of playground sand and Plaster-a-Paris. The best mixture I’ve found so far is the following:
With the furnace itself, and the crucible sorted, the last thing is the heat itself, I’ve been looking at various methods involving propane, which should burn cleaner and more controllably than charcoal.
With the deadline looming I’m going to be aiming to finalise the bill of materials and getting some feedback on it, sourcing the materials and costing it up.
So I think the easiest thing to use something like this 12 litre steel bucket.
Line it with the mix in my previous post, and use charcoal with forced air to drive it.
Need to find some smaller buckets to make the inside cavity. Saftey equipment is next up on the shopping list.
Hopefully will be able to get some pricing very soon and some dates for the build.
It’s been a while since a posted an update to this build, things have been a bit crazy.
I’m really hoping to get the build done in the (very) near future.
With that I’d like to post two options for the BOM for the furnace itself.
For Both Options…
12 litre steel bucket
5 litre plastic bucket
A bucket to mix the lining in
5cm diameter steel pipe (about 30cm long)
5cm diameter PVC pipe (about 2m long)
Air supply device (old hairdryer, fan etc.)
Option A
Silica Sand
Portland Cement
Perlite
Fire Clay
Option B
Plaster of Paris
Playground Sand
Both options will use the ingredients for the lining in equal parts, for a total of about 6 litres of mixture.
A drill mixer may be useful if available. For option B, a 25kg bag of sand and plaster should do all the furnaces.
I admit this project has been inactive for some time, but I have not forgotten about it. Things have been quite busy at work and the hacking time I do get I seem to always have a quadcopter or 3D printer to tend to. I’ve got a metal drum which I’ll post some pictures of soon which I think would make a good outer casing for the furnace. We’ve got the required piping etc, and some scrap Aluminium too, so now we just need the lining, safety equipment and frames/materials to moulds with.